How to find a HEALTHY Golden Retiever puppy!
Golden Retrievers are a
breed that, unfortunately, have a reputation for many bad health problems. So,
please educate yourself about them so that, together, we can avoid these
hereditary health problems. A healthy Golden is worth its weight in
"GOLD"!!!
According to the Code of Ethics of the GRCA
(Golden Retriever Club of America), it is recommended that any Golden to be considered
for breeding purposes be screened for hereditary defects in the following
areas:
Hips, Elbows, Eyes, &
Heart
The
following is an excerpt taken from the book "Golden Retrievers for Dummies"
and clearly and concisely explains the importance of these health
screenings:
Healthy parents, healthy
pups
The
sire [dad] and dam [mom] of any Golden [Retriever] litter you consider should
carry the standard health clearances for hips, eyes, heart, and if at all
possible, elbows. All these dog parts can be defective. If either parent has
hip dysplasia (poor development of the hip joint), cataracts, heart disease, or
shoulder or elbow disorders, it's a good bet they could pass that condition
along to their kids.
Here
are some specific areas to keep a watchful eye on:
*Hips:
....an
OFA rating...indicating it has been declared free of hip dysplasia by the
Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA), which is the official hip clearing house
for dogs..... [I have more to say about how important OFA certifications
are. You can read about this towards the bottom of this page.]
*Eyes:
Eye
clearances are registered with the Canine Eye Registry Foundation [CERF], which
provides its own numbered certificate of clearance. However, some dogs with eye
clearances may not be registered with CERF. In those cases, the breeder should
be able to produce Board-certified ophthalmologist certificates stating
that both parent's eyes have been examined and found to be free of hereditary
cataracts.
*Heart:
Even
the dog's heart needs another letter of approval. This time, the letter should
be from a Board-certified cardiologist stating that both the
parents' hearts were tested and found to be free of a heart disease called Subvalvular
Aortic Stenosis (SAS). This horrible disease involves a stricture in the
left ventricle of the heart, which restricts the blood flow out of the heart,
leading to sudden and unexpected death after normal activity or exercise.
*Allergies and thyroid
problems:
Avoid
pups from parents who have chronic allergies or are on thyroid medication.
*TIP* It's great if you can find health clearances on a
puppy's grandparents and other ancestors. The stronger the gene pool, the
healthier the offspring (puppies).
[End of excerpt.]
Here's more info about OFA
certifications:
When
a puppy's parents are OFA certified it means that the pup's dad and mom were
brought to a veterinarian to have its hips x-rayed. Next, the vet looked at the
x-ray of the dogs hips, looking for any signs of hip dysplasia (HD). Once the
vet detects no obvious problems, he/she will then mail the x-rays to be evaluated
by more specialized veterinarians at the foundation called OFA or OVC (Ontario Veterinary College). These specialists will then evaluate the x-rays.
Dogs found without any signs of HD will be given an OFA/OVC certification.
This is so
important
to know in Golden Retrievers because, according to statistics put
out by OFA, Goldens are one of the top 20 breeds of dogs to have this
genetic/hereditary disease known as hip dysplasia (HD). In a dog with
severe HD, it can
have a crippling effect, making walking painful and sometimes even
impossible.
In dogs with moderate HD, one can notice a slight limp in the dog's
walk. An
observant owner will also notice that their dog is inactive- not
wanting to run
or play very much. The scary part is that a dog can also have HD
so mildly that it is only detectable by x-ray. While this dog may seem to
be ok and have a normal life, if bred, this disease can be spread to
his/her puppies; and the puppies can have it worse than the parents -
making the
dog's life painful.
So what's
the big deal? Chances are my dog won't have it, right? . . . Wrong!
According to more OFA statistics, approximately 20% of Golden Retrievers have
bad hips- that's 1 out of 5 !!!
So, please, if you're looking for a Golden Retriever,
please get one whose both parents are OFA or OVC certified. Even if the
parents "seem" to have good hips, chances are, they could be bad; and
you really cannot know for sure unless their hips have been x-rayed.
Unfortunately, although there's no 100% guarantee that the pup won't have HD,
getting a pup from OFA or OVC certified parents definitely minimized the chances.
As with all hereditary diseases, we as breeders, do what
we can to screen for these problems but understand that there's still a chance,
regardless of how hard we try, that pups may still develop problems. But we love Goldens and will continue to do the best we can to minimize
their health problems. It would break my heart for any of our puppies to have
even the smallest problem arise, but we completely stand behind our pups and
offer a full written health guarantee!! Be sure to ask any of the breeders listed on this site for a copy of their comprehensive guarantees.
I hope this information is helpful in your research on
Golden Retrievers. Good luck in your
search for a puppy and if I can help in any way, please don’t hesitate to contact me. Check out our Available Puppies or Upcoming Litters pages for
available puppies from reputable breeders that do the required testing on their
breeding dogs before breeding them.
Thanks
to Monica of Grindol's Goldens in Louisiana, for putting this
information
on her website. Once I came across it, I knew I had to have it on
my website, so I emailed her to ask her permission to use the
information and of course being a responsible breeder, she said I was
welcome to use the information on my own website to get the word out
and to help educate people about the health issues in Golden Retrievers
and how important it is to find a puppy from the right kind of breeder!